[How did] Jesus explain the purpose of the parables? "Knowledge of the mysteries of the Kingdom of God has been granted to you; but to the rest, they are made known through parables so that they may look but not see, and hear but not understand" (Lk 8).
The use of the word "para" in the New Testament signals the failures to see at various levels. The great metaphor here is blindness, a blindness which is identified with disobedience.
The parables of Christ are meant to highlight and point out this blindness, this willful refusal to see. They themselves, in their peculiar form, are judgments on those who cannot see in them signs of salvation.
The parables are often exercises whose purpose is to confuse and confound the hearer, overturning her expectations and upsetting her theological convictions. A parable does its work by turning our ordinary conception of the spiritual world upside-down. And we would be greatly remiss if we did not attend to the instruction that emerges from those startling, funny, off-putting, and strangely enlightening stories that Jesus loved to tell.
God sends the prophet Ezekiel to the people of Israel to convince them of their personal responsibility in making good choices. Is it my way that is unfair, or rather, are not your ways unfair? God asks. The people believed that the sins of parents were visited upon their children, but Ezekiel informs them that this is not the case. Their situation in life is a product of their own choices, not those of their parents. So long as they do the Lord’s will, turning from wickedness in order to do what is right and just, they will be saved. For, as Psalm 25 reminds us, the Lord’s compassion and love are from of old; God is merciful. The psalmist can thus ask, teach me your paths, guide me in your truth, that I might do your will. The psalmist’s humility is a sign of his openness to the Lord’s will; he is ready to learn, ready to conform his will to God’s will.
When, in Matthew’s Gospel, the chief priests and elders of the people question Jesus’ authority yet again, he responds with the parable of the two sons, one of who refuses to go out and work in the vineyard today, yet then changes his mind and goes; the other replies, Yes, sir, but does not go. Jesus then asks his audience, Which of the two did his father’s will? They know the answer – the first, they reply – yet they fail to see that they themselves are the ones who are failing to do God’s will in their firm refusal to recognize Jesus as the Messiah. They will not repent and return to God; they say yes to God and follow the letter of the law but miss its spirit.
It’s not really rocket science: we must all, as Paul tells the Philippians, have in us the same attitude that is also in Christ Jesus. Jesus is the model of how we are to live, that is, from a position of humility and with obedience to the will of God. He humbled himself, Paul writes; our salvation came through Christ’s obedience. We must remain one in Christ, united in heart, by following his example through compassion and mercy, participating in the Spirit,loving one another. Humankind was created in the likeness of God; Jesus came in the likeness of humankind to reveal God and to heal the brokenness of all. We must make good choices: we must choose love; we must participate in the Spirit. Only then are we truly doing the Father’s will.
This post is based on Fr. Pat’s Scripture class.
Image source: www.wordclouds.com
The parable of the laborers in the vineyard reminds us that God is there for us in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening…
Wherever you go Wherever you may wander in your life
Surely you know
I always want to be there
Holding you hand
And standing by to catch you when you fall
Seeing you through
In everything you do
Let me be there in your morning
Let me be there in you night
Let me change whatever's wrong and make it right
Let me take you through that wonderland
That only [we] can share
All I ask you is let me be there
Watching you grow
And going through the changes in your life
That's how I know
I always want to be there
Whenever you feel you need a friend to lean on, here I am
Whenever you call, you know I'll be there
Let me be there in your morning
Let me be there in your night
Let me change whatever's wrong and make it right
Let me take you through that wonderland
That only [we] can share
All I ask you is let me be there
To hear Olivia Newton-John sing Let Me Be There, click on the video below:
Never presume that you are one of the early hires and that Jesus offers his parable only to curb your jealousy of late arrivals. No, we all come so late in the day. The mystery we seek has been wrapped in a beloved face and well-worn voice. In the power of the Spirit, the very person of Christ can come to us in prayer, even in the last hours of life.
The landowner sends the first group to the back of the line to give them the best view of generosity at work. He makes it so that the first group has no choice but to watch goodness and mercy lavished upon people they don’t think deserve it — people who, upon closer look, are just like them.
And by putting this group at the back, the landowner makes space for the later groups of workers in the front, a space they likely are not used to taking up. The generous, merciful landowner — reflecting the radical goodness of God — wants these people to know they matter too. And while there isn’t much dialogue recorded with the later groups, the landowner speaks volumes through his actions, which seem to say:
“My friend, you will get what you need, the energy you exerted has not gone unnoticed. Take your place at the front of the line, and pay attention: See that your worth cannot be measured in baskets filled or hours clocked. See that it is never ‘too late’ in my vineyard. See that your presence here matters—and nothing you do or don’t do can change that.”
It is with this same radical spirit of
fairness and generosity,
of justice and grace,
of creativity and mystery,
that God looks upon each of us — and it is in this spirit that God calls each one of us to act.
Our God is a God of infinite possibilities, whose ways are high above the human ways to which we’ve grown accustomed. Our God cannot be tamed within the made-up constructs of in or out, worthy or unworthy, last or first. Our God is near to all who call upon the divine name in truth, no matter if we got to work at the crack of dawn or right before quitting time.
The next time you feel that God has been unfair, unjust, or ignored you, look to the great saints who lived to love and serve others, lived the idea that the last shall be first, and were too humbly content, and grateful, to be working in God’s vineyard to be worrying about who was getting how much mercy and reward for doing what. Love and serve God by loving and serving others, put others ahead of yourself, and faithfully believe that God will do right by you, and you will be cashing the greatest paycheck of all when all is said and done.
[In Matthew’s Gospel,] Jesus explained that he spoke in parables to baffle the crowds, who “look but do not see and hear but do not listen or understand.” The parables of Jesus are often exercises whose purpose is to confuse and confound the hearer, overturning her expectations and upsetting her theological convictions.
God is just, but in light of the parable of the vineyard owner, one realizes that the ordinary notion of justice only vaguely indicates what divine justice is like. God is compassionate, but after hearing the story of the prodigal son, one knows that divine compassion infinitely surpasses even the most radical mode of human love.
But why is the biblical God so elusive? Because he brought the whole of the finite universe into existence. God must be other in a way that transcends any and all modes of otherness discoverable within creation.
As the people of Israel exiled in Babylon at last begin to make their way home, they try to make sense of all they have experienced in their own terms. But the prophet Isaiah has a message for them: God is not nearly as limited as humankind makes God out to be, and God’s mercy is for all, including the scoundrel and the wicked. The people cannot, therefore, project their own ways of thinking onto God: For my thoughts are not your thoughts, the Lord tells them, nor are your ways my ways. And yet the Lord is near to all who call upon him, Psalm 145 reminds us. Although they may not understand God, God wants to care for God’s people, to be part of their lives, and there is no end to the power of his love: Great is the Lord and highly to be praised; his greatness is unsearchable. God is always greater than we think, more than we anticipate, greater than we know, and we must do our best to recognize this, to be aware of the limits of our own understanding even as we praise God’s goodness.
In Matthew’s Gospel, having just reassured the disciples that everyone who has given up houses or brothers or sisters or more for the sake of his namewill inherit eternal life, Jesus reinforces this promise with the parable of the laborers in the vineyard. Although some of the workers work all day in the vineyard and others work only one hour or two, each receives the usual daily wage. God provides for everyone, even those who arrive late, including in matters of faith. God’s mercy is great enough even for those who come to faith late, for God’s justice is not our justice and it does not fit into our limited imaginations. In this parable, the last are treated as well as the first; all may enter the kingdom of heaven. Mercy is given even when not earned, and fullness of grace is to live life in Christ.
Paul knew this as he wrote to the Philippians from prison: Christ will be magnified by my body, whether by death or by life. So long as Paul is in Christ, then Christ will be revealed in him, and the more Paul can reveal Christ, the more others will see and understand God’s love and mercy. Like Paul, like the disciples, we must all remain true to this experience, striving to manifest Christ in our own lives. Whether or not we fully grasp the depth of God’s love and mercy, we are meant to remain open, calling upon the Lord, that we might receive and then reveal that mercy as best we can. In this, we conduct ourselves in a way worthy of the gospel of Christ, as we reveal his love to our broken world.
This post is based on Fr. Pat’s Scripture class.
Image source: www.wordclouds.com
Maybe the reason it seems hard for me to forgive others is that I do not fully believe that I am a forgiven person. If I could fully accept the truth that I am forgiven and do not have to live in guilt or shame, I would really be free. My freedom would allow me to forgive others seventy times seven times. By not forgiving, I chain myself to a desire to get even, thereby losing my freedom. A forgiven person forgives. This is what we proclaim when we pray “and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who have trespassed against us.”
This lifelong struggle lies at the heart of the Christian life.
Forgiveness, mercy, and the ability to move forward from our hurts can only occur when we are courageous enough to open our hearts and become vulnerable to ourselves. Then forgiveness can emerge and flower.
Before we can move forward to forgive one who has hurt us – we need to acknowledge what we feel: shame, the desire for revenge, sorrow, and feelings of poor self-esteem. Right there in the midst of these moments and feelings, we need to forgive ourselves for being human. Such feelings are more than understandable.
Then, we can make a new beginning. We need not carry the burden any longer. Then, forgiveness can get through.
Speaking personally, these are the greatest challenges of my life: How do I love an enemy? How do I not let a jealous glance freeze my heart? How do I not let a bitter word ruin my day? How do I remain sympathetic when I’m misunderstood? How do I remain warm in the face of bitterness? How do I forgive someone who doesn’t want my forgiveness? How do I forgive others when my own heart is bitter in self-pity? How do I really love and forgive as Jesus did?
--Fr. Ron Rolheiser OMI
Facebook, April 17, 2023
Image source: Alexandr Milov, Inner Child, available for purchase at: www.etsy.com
Forgiveness is an act and not an attitude. It is the active repairing of a broken relationship, even in the face of opposition, violence, or indifference. When a relationship is severed, each party should, in justice, do his part to reestablish the bond.
Forgiveness is the bearing of the other person’s burden, moving toward him, even when he refuses to move an inch toward you. There is something relentless, even aggressive, about forgiveness, since it amounts to a refusal ever to give up on a relationship. Simon Peter asks Jesus, “Lord, if my brother sins against me, how often must I forgive him? As many as seven times?” Jesus replies: “I say to you, not seven times but seventy-seven times.” Christians should never cease in our efforts to establish love.
Jesus’ own startling practice of forgiving the sins of others emerges as one of the distinctive and most controversial elements in his ministry. And both rhetoric and practice reach their fullest expression when the crucified Jesus asks the Father to forgive those who are torturing him to death. We speak the truth because Jesus is the Truth; we forgive because he forgave.
I have often said, “I forgive you,” but even as I said these words my heart remained angry or resentful. I still wanted to hear the story that I was right after all; I still wanted to hear apologies and excuses; I still wanted the satisfaction of receiving some praise in return—if only the praise for being so forgiving!
But God’s forgiveness is unconditional; it comes from a heart that does not demand anything of itself, a heart that is completely empty of self-seeking. It is this divine forgiveness that I have to practice in my daily life. It calls me to keep stepping over all my arguments that say forgiveness is unwise, unhealthy, and impractical. It challenges me to step over all my needs for gratitude and compliments. Finally, it demands of me that I step over that wounded part of my heart that feels hurt and wronged and that wants to stay in control and put a few conditions between me and the one whom I am asked to forgive… Only when I remember that I am the Beloved Child can I welcome those who want to return with the same compassion as that with which the Father welcomes me.
Everyone is in need of God’s mercy and forgiveness. In the Book of Sirach, those who hold onto wrath and anger, like those who are vengeful, must learn to forgive one another, so that they might in turn be forgiven by God: Could anyone nourish anger against another and expect healing from the Lord? Sirach asks. If one who is but flesh cherishes wrath, who will forgive his sins? The only relief from sin is the Lord, kind and merciful, as Psalm 103 reminds us, God, who forgives our sins. To repent is to allow God to forgive us, thereby erasing the barrier that stands between us and God, but this can only happen when we acknowledge our need for forgiveness and allow the Lord to separate us as far from sin as possible: as far as the east is from the west, so far has he put our transgressions from us, the psalmist says. Only in this way can harmony be restored.
Even the disciples struggled with forgiveness. Lord, if my brother sins against me, how often must I forgive? As many as seven times? Peter asks Jesus in Matthew’s Gospel. In response, Jesus shares yet another parable about the kingdom of heaven, in which a servant humbly requests that the king be patient until the servant can pay him back, at which point the king is moved with compassion and forgives him the loan. However, the servant has no real appreciation for the immensity of the debt the king forgives him, and shows no like compassion whatsoever to those who owe him money, demanding instead, pay back what you owe. He is not slow to anger; far from it: he seizes the man who owes him a much smaller amount, and starts to choke him! The servant is unable to forgive as his master had forgiven him. Clearly, the servant has much to learn about the forgiveness of God and the forgiveness of man.
For, as Paul tells the Romans, none of us lives for oneself, and no one dies for oneself. We are baptized into the Body of Christ and are therefore members of a larger community, one in which forgiveness and mercy are essential to peace and harmony. We belong to the Lord as we live and as we die. By entering into union with Christ, we accept the forgiveness he effected through his dying and rising, paying the debt incurred by our sin. Through Christ, we know the mercy of God and can be reconciled to him. It is a challenge to allow ourselves to be forgiven, that we might then be forgiving in turn, thus healing the brokenness of our relationships and, ultimately, our world.
What's wrong with the world, mama?
People livin' like they ain't got no mamas
I think the whole world's addicted to the drama
Only attracted to things that'll bring you trauma
Overseas, yeah, we tryna stop terrorism
But we still got terrorists here livin'
In the USA, the big CIA
The Bloods and The Crips and the KKK
But if you only have love for your own race Then you only leave space to discriminate
And to discriminate only generates hate
And when you hate, then you're bound to get irate, yeah
Madness is what you demonstrate
And that's exactly how anger works and operates
Man, you gotta have love just to set it straight
Take control of your mind and meditate
Let your soul gravitate to the love, y'all, y'all
People killin', people dyin'
Children hurt, hear them cryin'
Can you practice what you preach
Or would you turn the other cheek?
Father, Father, Father, help us
Send some guidance from above
'Cause people got me, got me questionin'
Where is the love (love)
Where is the love? (The love)
Where is the love? (The love)
Where is the love, the love, the love?
It just ain't the same, old ways have changed
New days are strange, is the world insane?
If love and peace are so strong
Why are there pieces of love that don't belong?
Nations droppin' bombs
Chemical gasses fillin' lungs of little ones
With ongoin' sufferin' as the youth die young
So ask yourself, is the lovin' really gone?
So I could ask myself really what is goin' wrong
In this world that we livin' in people keep on givin' in
Makin' wrong decisions, only visions of them dividends
Not respectin' each other, deny thy brother
A war is goin' on but the reason's undercover
The truth is kept secret, it's swept under the rug
If you never know truth then you never know love
Where's the love, y'all, come on? (I don't know)
Where's the truth, y'all, come on? (I don't know)
Where's the love, y'all?
Refrain
I feel the weight of the world on my shoulder As I'm gettin' older, y'all, people gets colder
Most of us only care about money makin'
Selfishness got us followin' the wrong direction
Wrong information always shown by the media
Negative images is the main criteria
Infecting the young minds faster than bacteria
Kids wanna act like what they see in the cinema, yo'
Whatever happened to the values of humanity?
Whatever happened to the fairness and equality?
Instead of spreading love we're spreading animosity
Lack of understanding, leading us away from unity
That's the reason why sometimes I'm feelin' under
That's the reason why sometimes I'm feelin' down
There's no wonder why sometimes I'm feelin' under
Gotta keep my faith alive 'til love is found
Now ask yourself
Where is the love?
Where is the love?
Where is the love?
Where is the love?
Refrain
Sing with me y'all (one world, one world)
We only got (one world, one world)
That's all we got (one world, one world)
And something's wrong with it (yeah)
Something's wrong with it (yeah)
Something's wrong with the wo-wo-world, yeah
We only got (one world, one world)
That's all we got (one world, one world)
To hear Black Eyed Peas perform Where Is the Love?, click on the video below:
There is comfort in acceptance. There is unexpected growth of seedlings of life if we take the risk of opening ourselves up.
--Jan Warner
When the heart is closed, it leads to fear, stress and anger. Nurturing the idea of the oneness of humanity has the effect of opening the heart. When you think of all other human beings as your brothers and sisters it’s easy to communicate with them all.
Twenty years ago, this weekend, we all witnessed a devastating cascade of suffering as the Twin Towers collapsed. My cousin was there that day. And while we don’t know the full story, we do know that he was up there as part of his work as a Secret Service agent to do work ahead of a visit by the President in the upcoming weeks. Craig had left his hotel room in the towers to get some breakfast when the first plane hit. We are told he then rushed back toward the towers to assist in rescue.
He didn’t make it out. I often wonder who did because of his acts, his works of faith. It was an instant moment of love and care for others that mobilized his courage and his sacrifice. The Lord God opened his ears, and he did not turn back. And he was one of thousands of people who acted in courage and care for others that day and in the days, months even years after in the healing and rebuilding efforts from that awful day.
Let us follow their lead during our cascading sufferings in the world today. God was powerfully present, faith alive in works of compassion in the face of suffering. Healing, rebuilding is the power of love. That is why Jesus rebuked Satan, not Peter. When Peter, discerning God’s voice, acts out of love, free from fear, good things evolve. Acts of selfless love are bold and courageous. Taking up the cross is brave and transformative. It is these acts when illusions collapse, and suffering is embraced that save us.
Jesus assured us that in God’s house, there are many rooms. Spirituality is one of those rooms. Spirituality is the room where all who are caught up in a common need, common search, and common hope, can bracket for a time their denominational and religious differences and search together. This doesn’t take away our differences, but it gives us a place where we can be in a community of life and faith with each other, beyond those differences.
How do we care for one another in a Christian community?
When God appointed the prophet Ezekiel as watchman for the house of Israel, Ezekiel knew that his job was not to stand watch for his community’s enemies (the people are already enslaved and in exile!), but to look for any evil that might further destroy the people’s covenant with God, anything that might affect God’s relationship with God’s people. God specifically asks Ezekiel to warn the wicked, so that they might have a chance to turn from their way. Ezekiel had to keep his heart open, else he would not be able to hear God’s words; his heart was not, in the words of Psalm 96, hardened, for Ezekiel heard the Lord’s voice, and spoke the Lord’s words. Similarly, we can only bow down in worship if we stay open, listening for God to speak to us, remaining reliant on God as our focal point in whom we trust, the people he shepherds, the flock he guides. If we keep our hearts open, our relationship with the Lord can only deepen, and, through it, our relationship with one another in community.
In Matthew’s Gospel, Jesus explains the need for his followers to seek union and to live that union, building community along with a shared consciousness. Forwhere two or three are gathered together in my name, there I am in the midst of them, Jesus tells his disciples. We are called to understand ourselves as part of a community grounded in Christ Jesus, and to be witnesses to a Christian life; we must know what it means to belong, and give witness that belonging. Divisions between any two affect others in the community; Jesus speaks with the intent to emphasize connection, to open doors that might be shut. We are all watchmen (and women), each responsible for holding the community together, and we do so by remaining open, open to the Lord and open to one another.
For God is the love that binds us together in the union of community. Ezekiel, as prophet, kept a watch out for his community; he had to love them enough to do so; he had to remain open. Paul’s advice to the Roman community holds for us as well: owe nothing to anyone, except to love one another. For love is the fulfillment of the law, a law that calls us to step beyond our selves and to open to and care for our neighbors, even those we might not like, loving enough to accept others as they are, without needing to change them. If we care for others, as Jesus did – and he loved us enough to die for us! – that love will be transformative, binding us together as one flock, and thus enabled to reveal his love to our world.
Throw me like a stone in the water
Watch the mud rise up
Dress me like a lamb for the slaughter
Pour me in your cup
Should've known that we'd bring trouble
Trouble gon' find you here
Trouble
I was one way when you found me
I was not the one you see
And the only thing that happened
Was this stranger in between
And you can say your eyes are open
You might think your hands are clean
Till the wind blows in and dirt kicks up
In ways you've never seen
Yeah, trouble
Yeah, trouble
Use me till I'm scraping the bottom
Make my well run dry
Shake them coins, I know where you got 'em
Kiss me, kiss me bye
Should've known that we'd bring trouble
Trouble gon' find you here
Yeah, trouble
Refrain
Trouble ain't bad if bad is good
I said, trouble ain't bad if bad is good
Oh, you'd make a little trouble if you understood
You know trouble ain't bad if bad is good
To hear Trouble (a song by Matthew S. Nelson and Dan Haseltine that is featured in the series The Chosen), click on the video below:
Jesus says that if we follow him, the cross, pain, will find us. Maybe we would understand that better if Jesus had worded it this way: The more sensitive you become, the more pain will seep into your life. We catch the connection then. Sensitive persons suffer more deeply, just as they also drink in more deeply the joys and beauties of life. Pain enters them more deeply for the same reason that meaning does. They’re open to it.
When work is done in common – when hope, hardship, ambition and joy are shared – it brings together and firmly unites the wills, minds and hearts of men. In its accomplishment, men find themselves to be brothers.
--Pope St. Paul VI,
Populorum Progressio
You are submerged by a flood of troubles that the size of your household places on your shoulders. You must, then, call upon our Lord all the more and beg for his holy help, so that the work you must do will be agreeable to him and so that you will embrace it for his honor and glory.
Our days are few (cf. Job 14:1), and consequently our labor cannot be overlong. By means of a little patience, we will get through it with honor and contentment, for we have no greater consolation at the end of the day than to have worked hard and shouldered its pains.
“If anyone wishes to come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me” (Lk 9:23). These words denote the radicality of a choice that does not allow for hesitation or second thoughts. It is a demanding requirement that unsettled even the disciples and that, throughout the ages, has held back many men and women from following Christ.
Jesus walks ahead of his followers and asks each one to do as he himself has done. He says: I have not come to be served, but to serve; so, whoever wants to be like me must be the servant of everyone. I have come to you as one who possesses nothing; for this reason, I can ask you to leave all riches behind which prevent you from entering the Kingdom of Heaven. I accept denial and rejection by most of my people; therefore, I can ask you to accept denial and opposition from wherever it comes.
We cannot speak about the cross without considering God’s love for us, the fact that God wishes to shower us with good things. With his invitation “follow me,” Jesus not only says again to his disciples: take me as your model, but also: share my life and my choices, and stake your life for love of God and for neighbour together with me. This is how Jesus opens up before us the “way of life.”
One does not surrender a life in an instant. That which is lifelong can only be surrendered in a lifetime.
--Elisabeth Elliott, Shadow of the Almighty
We are challenged to look at the realities of those who suffer and address them. No illusions. We are challenged then to look at our own suffering and the sufferings of others and address them – address them properly. We are asked to look deeper, see beneath illusions and act with love and care.
It is clear however, that this kind of power – the healing power of love, is not possible without God. Jesus knows that and teaches us that our path forward in grace is through suffering but through a suffering that is walked with in a friendship, a closeness with God. This is what it means to take up the cross. And Jesus is going to show them by doing it.