Martha, in my view, gets something of a bad
rap… There’s often a certain reductionism at work here. We read the Martha and Mary story and equate
Martha with the world and Mary with the spiritual…
It’s as if the only thing we knew about St.
Peter were his three-fold denial of Christ on Good Friday while ignoring his
proclamation of Jesus as the Son of God, his twenty-give years as the first pope,
and his crucifixion – upside-down.
Remember, the Martha in Luke 10 has just met
Jesus. In fact, Luke is very clear that
it was Martha who initially opened her home to Jesus. By the time of the events recounted in John’s Gospel, Mary, Martha, and Lazarus have become Jesus’ good friends.
[In the story of the raising of Lazarus,]
hearing Jesus is coming, Martha, being the forthright woman of action to whom
we were introduced in Luke, goes to meet him while, interestingly, Mary stays
home. But it’s her first words, so Martha-ish
in their directness, which proclaim the faith that has enthralled and filled
her soul since we first met her in Luke.
She bluntly, with at least a hint of admonishment on her own part,
states, Lord… if you had
been here, my brother would not have died.
But I know that even now God will give you whatever you ask.
Surely such faith can only result from
Martha becoming like Mary while still remaining so quintessentially
Martha…. It is beautiful to watch the different approach Jesus takes with these
two saintly women. With Martha, he
appeals to the intellect, asking her if she believes He is the
Resurrection. She responds in a way
similar to Peter, Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of
God, the one who was to come into this world (v.27). With Mary, He takes a
different approach. Mary declares, like
Martha, that had Jesus been there, her brother wouldn’t have died. But Jesus
responds totally differently to her – he weeps.
Here, writ large, is the Mystery of the
Incarnation. Jesus is God (Martha), and Jesus has become Man and entered into
our suffering (Mary).
--Alan L.
Anderson, A Word in Defense of Martha