A woman came. She
is a symbol of the Church not yet made righteous. Righteousness follows from the
conversation. She came in ignorance, she
found Christ, and he enters into conversation with her…
The Samaritans did
not form part of the Jewish people; they were foreigners. The fact that she
came from a foreign people is part of the symbolic meaning, for she is a symbol
of the Church. The Church was to come
from the Gentiles, of a different race from the Jews.
We must then recognize
ourselves in her words and in her person… She found faith in Christ, who was
using her as a symbol to teach us what was to come. She came then to draw
water. She had simply come to draw
water; in the normal way of man or woman.
Jesus says to
her: Give me water to drink…. But the
one who was asking for a drink of water was thirsting for her faith. He asks for a drink, and he
promises a drink. He is in need, as one
hoping to receive, yet he is rich, as one about to satisfy the thirst of others. He says:
If you knew the gift of God. The gift
of God is the Holy Spirit. But he is
still using veiled language as he speaks to the woman and gradually enters into
her heart.
--St. Augustine, Treatise on the Gospel of John
Image source: Woman
at the Well, 4th-century Catacomb painting, Via Latina, Rome,
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